{"id":10165,"date":"2020-05-01T11:46:17","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T09:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voice.global\/blog\/uganda-domestic-workers-plight-in-the-time-of-covid-19\/"},"modified":"2020-07-02T13:56:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-02T11:56:06","slug":"uganda-domestic-workers-plight-in-the-time-of-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/voice.global\/fr\/blog\/uganda-domestic-workers-plight-in-the-time-of-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Le sort des domestiques ougandaises pendant le Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Par Edith Nantongo,<\/em> facilitatrice de mise en relation et d\u00b4apprentissage<\/em><\/a>, Strategic Links, Ouganda<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du nouveau coronavirus en Ouganda fin mars 2020 a conduit le gouvernement ougandais \u00e0 prendre plusieurs mesures visant \u00e0 stopper la propagation du virus. Des mesures de distanciation sociale ont \u00e9t\u00e9 institu\u00e9es dans tout le pays et ont vu la suspension de toutes les formes de rassemblements publics \u00e0 caract\u00e8re politique, social et religieux, la fermeture des \u00e9coles, la restriction des circulations transfrontali\u00e8res des non-r\u00e9sidents pendant 51 jours, la limitation des transports publics et la vente d’articles non alimentaires sur les march\u00e9s. Tout le monde a \u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9 \u00e0 rester \u00e0 la maison et \u00e0 ne pas recevoir de visiteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces mesures ont affect\u00e9 le secteur du travail en Ouganda car de nombreux employ\u00e9s ont depuis perdu leur emploi. Les \u00e9conomistes ougandais ont pr\u00e9dit la perte de 2 millions d’emplois \u00e0 la suite de cette pand\u00e9mie. Les employ\u00e9es de maison, dont le r\u00f4le est de s’occuper des t\u00e2ches domestiques des femmes dans les emplois informels et formels, n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9pargn\u00e9es. La suspension des transports publics et priv\u00e9s a affect\u00e9 le d\u00e9placement des domestiques, les emp\u00eachant de se rendre \u00e0 leurs postes de travail. Certains employeurs, en particulier ceux qui travaillent dans le secteur informel, ont perdu leurs revenus et ne sont par cons\u00e9quent pas en mesure de maintenir l’emploi des domestiques. Certaines employ\u00e9es de maison licenci\u00e9es au cours de cette p\u00e9riode ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bloqu\u00e9es \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que les moyens de transports en commun ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendus, et elles ne pouvaient pas retourner \u00e0 leurs zones d\u2019origine. Ces situations ont exacerb\u00e9 les abus et les violations des droits des domestiques, dont la plupart sont des m\u00e8res c\u00e9libataires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Platform for Labour Action (PLA), une b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de subvention d\u00b4influence <\/a>\u00a0s’efforce de promouvoir un travail d\u00e9cent pour les domestiques en Ouganda \u00e0 travers le renforcement des r\u00e9seaux de ces employ\u00e9es de maison. Le Domestic Workers Association (DOWA), Association des domestiques, a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e en f\u00e9vrier 2019 avec l’aide de la PLA pour mobiliser les employ\u00e9es de maison \u00e0 parler d\u00b4une seule voix dans la recherche de conditions de travail \u00e9quitables. La PLA a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 travailler \u00e0 travers le r\u00e9seau communautaire Dowa pour recevoir et fournir des services d’aide juridique sur place \u00e0 l’aide de lignes t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques mobiles gratuites.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u00b4\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de Covid-19, un total de 22 cas de travailleuses domestiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s avec des revendications de r\u00e9siliation injuste de contrats sans avis l\u00e9gal requis, le non-paiement des salaires et le non-paiement des frais de rapatriement pour ceux recrut\u00e9s dans des zones distantes de 100 kilom\u00e8tres et plus\u00bb<\/em><\/p>
Lydia Bwite, responsable de programme chez Platform for Labour Action<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

La PLA a \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure de collaborer avec les employeurs au sujet des d\u00e9cisions ill\u00e9gales prises contre les travailleuses domestiques et a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 convaincre au moins 7 employeurs \u00e0 retenir les employ\u00e9es qu\u00b4ils avaient licenci\u00e9es. Un abri temporaire a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 fourni aux travailleuses bloqu\u00e9es dans le refuge de la PLA \u00e0 Kampala. De plus, des secr\u00e9taires form\u00e9es aux affaires f\u00e9minines et des leaders des conseils locaux ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 engag\u00e9s \u00e0 fournir temporairement un abri pour les travailleuses domestiques qui \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s loin de l\u00b4abri de la PLA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Nous soutenons \u00e9galement les leaders des groupes de soutien mutuel des travailleuses domestiques avec des cr\u00e9dits et forfaits Internet pour leur permettre de continuer \u00e0 contacter d’ autres membres des groupes afin de partager des informations sur le Covid-19, fournir un soutien et encourager pendant cette p\u00e9riode de confinement\u00bb<\/p>
a observ\u00e9 Lydia.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

La plate-forme d’action syndicale reconna\u00eet la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une programmation cr\u00e9ative comprenant l’adoption de technologies de l’information dans la prestation de services aux domestiques pendant et apr\u00e8s des bouleversements tels que des pand\u00e9mies, des troubles civils pendant lesquels les contacts physiques sont limit\u00e9s. A ne pas oublier non plus le besoin de continuer le renforcement de capacit\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux communautaires tels que DOWA pour pouvoir v\u00e9ritablement soutenir d\u2019autres employ\u00e9es de maison pendant de telles situations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Edith Nantongo, facilitatrice de mise en relation et d\u00b4apprentissage, Strategic Links, Ouganda L’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du nouveau coronavirus en Ouganda fin mars 2020 a conduit le gouvernement ougandais \u00e0 prendre plusieurs mesures visant \u00e0 stopper la propagation du virus. Des mesures de distanciation sociale ont \u00e9t\u00e9 institu\u00e9es dans tout le pays et ont vu la suspension […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":9531,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[146,134],"country-cat":[],"publisher":[],"class_list":["post-10165","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-domestic-workers-fr","tag-human-rights-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nLe sort des domestiques ougandaises pendant le Covid-19 - Voice.Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/voice.global\/fr\/blog\/uganda-domestic-workers-plight-in-the-time-of-covid-19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le sort des domestiques ougandaises pendant le Covid-19 - Voice.Global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Edith Nantongo, facilitatrice de mise en relation et d\u00b4apprentissage, Strategic Links, Ouganda L’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du nouveau coronavirus en Ouganda fin mars 2020 a conduit le gouvernement ougandais \u00e0 prendre plusieurs mesures visant \u00e0 stopper la propagation du virus. 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