{"id":13734,"date":"2021-04-06T18:14:24","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T16:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voice.global\/?post_type=5years&p=13734"},"modified":"2021-04-06T18:37:45","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T16:37:45","slug":"moment-magique-mwajabu","status":"publish","type":"5years","link":"https:\/\/voice.global\/fr\/5years\/moment-magique-mwajabu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mwajabu Khalid"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autonomisation des communaut\u00e9s apatrides en Tanzanie : Communaut\u00e9 Makonde \u00e0 Zanzibar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2018, DIGNITY Kwanza en collaboration avec les partenaires en Ouganda et au Kenya a re\u00e7u une subvention de Voice pour autonomiser les communaut\u00e9s apatrides en Afrique de l’Est (Kenya, Tanzanie et Ouganda).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce projet, nous avons v\u00e9cu diff\u00e9rents moments magiques car il s’agissait d’une initiative unique en Tanzanie puisque l’apatridie est un concept impopulaire dans le pays. Il \u00e9tait passionnant de rencontrer directement certaines communaut\u00e9s apatrides et \u00e0 risque d’apatridie en Tanzanie, notamment les Makond\u00e9s, les Kambas, les Comoriens et d’autres, pendant l’exercice de profilage. Cet exercice a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 apr\u00e8s plusieurs ateliers de sensibilisation sur l’apatridie et le droit \u00e0 une nationalit\u00e9 avec des repr\u00e9sentants de ces communaut\u00e9s, des fonctionnaires du gouvernement et des membres d’OSC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les communaut\u00e9s que nous avons rencontr\u00e9es ignoraient leur statut juridique et \u00e9taient frustr\u00e9es par les autorit\u00e9s gouvernementales quant aux raisons pour lesquelles elles n’\u00e9taient pas reconnues comme Tanzaniennes, en particulier la communaut\u00e9 Makonde de Zanzibar. Au cours de la r\u00e9union avec la communaut\u00e9 Makonde, un Mzee (homme \u00e2g\u00e9) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il avait particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la lutte r\u00e9volutionnaire \u00e0 Zanzibar, mais qu’on lui disait maintenant qu’il n’\u00e9tait pas tanzanien. On pouvait voir\/sentir ses frustrations. Les jeunes se plaignent de ne pas pouvoir obtenir une carte d’identit\u00e9 nationale. Ils insistent sur le fait que la plupart d’entre eux n’ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 au Mozambique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La communaut\u00e9 Makonde de Zanzibar est originaire du Mozambique, mais a \u00e9migr\u00e9 \u00e0 Zanzibar au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1900 pour travailler dans les plantations de girofliers. Ils sont \u00e0 Zanzibar depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, mais la plupart d’entre eux ne sont pas reconnus comme des citoyens de la Tanzanie, bien qu’ils aient \u00e9t\u00e9 tenus de s’enregistrer en tant que citoyens apr\u00e8s l’ind\u00e9pendance et la r\u00e9duction des frais de naturalisation de 17% -18% en 2017, en raison de la marginalisation sociale et \u00e9conomique, d’o\u00f9 le risque d’apatridie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Actuellement, cette communaut\u00e9 n’a acc\u00e8s aux services sociaux que par la g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9 du gouvernement au lieu de la loi, mais n’a pas acc\u00e8s aux cartes d’identit\u00e9 nationales, ils ne peuvent pas poss\u00e9der une carte sim pour un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable, puisque son enregistrement n\u00e9cessite une carte d’identit\u00e9 nationale, ils ne peuvent pas voyager \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger car ils n’ont pas de passeport. Ce statut est \u00e9galement transmis \u00e0 leurs enfants. Cependant, la communaut\u00e9 Makond\u00e9 n’avait jamais soulev\u00e9 ces pr\u00e9occupations aupr\u00e8s des autorit\u00e9s, contrairement \u00e0 d’autres communaut\u00e9s apatrides que nous avons rencontr\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce projet, nous avons permis aux Makond\u00e9s de comprendre les implications juridiques de leur statut et les cons\u00e9quences de ce statut. Nous les avons aid\u00e9s \u00e0 comprendre la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de plaider pour leur reconnaissance en tant que Tanzaniens et nous les avons dot\u00e9s des comp\u00e9tences n\u00e9cessaires en mati\u00e8re de plaidoyer. DIGNITY Kwanza a pu fournir \u00e0 ces communaut\u00e9s et \u00e0 ces individus des plateformes pour partager leur exp\u00e9rience et apprendre d’autres communaut\u00e9s apatrides du Kenya et de l’Ouganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s la fin du projet, il \u00e9tait passionnant de voir que la communaut\u00e9 Makonde de Zanzibar \u00e9tait devenue plus organis\u00e9e. Les Makond\u00e9s ont pris des initiatives et ont plaid\u00e9 en faveur de l’octroi de la citoyennet\u00e9 et de la dispense des frais de demande de naturalisation. Ils ont \u00e9galement rencontr\u00e9 leur membre de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants et le commissaire de district. Les Makond\u00e9s ont demand\u00e9 un rendez-vous avec la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants afin de plaider pour leur inclusion l\u00e9gale et leur reconnaissance en tant que Tanzaniens. Ils s’inscrivent eux-m\u00eames afin de conna\u00eetre leur num\u00e9ro pour le plaidoyer et plus de 800 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s \u00e0 la fin de 2020. Merci \u00e0 Voice pour son soutien qui nous a permis de vivre ce moment magique de transition positive o\u00f9 les Makond\u00e9s deviennent une communaut\u00e9 courageuse et d\u00e9termin\u00e9e \u00e0 trouver des solutions durables dans leur qu\u00eate de citoyennet\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mwajibu d\u00e9crit son voyage magique pour mettre l’apatridie \u00e0 l’ordre du jour politique local.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13729,"template":"","five-year-country":[381],"five-year-organization":[385],"fatuma":[],"class_list":["post-13734","5years","type-5years","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","five-year-country-multi-country-fr","five-year-organization-grantees-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nMwajabu Khalid - Voice.Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/voice.global\/fr\/5years\/moment-magique-mwajabu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mwajabu Khalid - Voice.Global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mwajibu d\u00e9crit son voyage magique pour mettre l'apatridie \u00e0 l'ordre du jour politique local.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/voice.global\/fr\/5years\/moment-magique-mwajabu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Voice.Global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-06T16:37:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/voice.global\/assets\/2021\/04\/Photo_-Dignity-Kwanza-.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"810\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/voice.global\/fr\/5years\/moment-magique-mwajabu\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/voice.global\/fr\/5years\/moment-magique-mwajabu\/\",\"name\":\"Mwajabu Khalid - 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